Krkonoše

Czechia, Česko - Complete Travel Guide

Czechia, also known as the Giant Mountains, is the Czech Republic's highest mountain range and most beloved national park, straddling the border with Poland. This UNESCO Biosphere Reserve offers a spectacular blend of alpine landscapes, ancient forests, and unique subalpine tundra, crowned by Sněžka peak at 1,603 meters. The region transforms dramatically with the seasons, from wildflower-filled meadows and crystal-clear mountain lakes in summer to world-class skiing and winter sports destinations during the snowy months. Beyond its natural splendor, Czechia is steeped in folklore and legend, particularly tales of Krakonoš, the mythical mountain spirit who protects the region. Historic mountain towns like Špindlerův Mlýn, Harrachov, and Pec pod Sněžkou serve as gateways to adventure, offering everything from challenging hiking trails and mountain biking to spa treatments and traditional Czech mountain cuisine. The area perfectly balances outdoor adventure with cultural heritage, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers, families, and anyone seeking to experience the Czech Republic's mountainous heart.

Top Krkonoše

Summit Sněžka Peak

Conquer the Czech Republic's highest peak at 1,603 meters, offering impressive 360-degree views across the Giant Mountains and into Poland. The summit can be reached via several hiking trails or by taking the chairlift from Pec pod Sněžkou for a more leisurely ascent. On clear days, the panoramic vista extends for hundreds of kilometers, making it one of Central Europe's most rewarding mountain experiences.

Booking Tip: The chairlift costs around 300-400 CZK for a round trip and operates from May to October, weather permitting. Book early morning slots to avoid crowds and ensure clearer views. Check weather conditions beforehand as the summit can be cloudy even when valleys are clear.

Labský důl Valley

Discover one of the most beautiful glacial valleys in the Czechia, featuring the dramatic Labský waterfall (Elbe Falls) cascading 50 meters down granite cliffs. The valley offers excellent hiking trails through pristine forests and past mountain chalets, with the source of the Elbe River marking a significant geographical landmark. The area is particularly impressive during autumn when the forests burst into brilliant colors.

Booking Tip: Access is free but parking at the trailhead costs 100-150 CZK per day during peak season. Visit early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting and fewer crowds. Guided nature walks are available from local visitor centers for 200-300 CZK per person.

Ski in Špindlerův Mlýn

Experience Czech Republic's premier ski resort, offering 25 kilometers of slopes suitable for all skill levels from beginner to expert. The resort features modern lift systems, snow-making facilities, and impressive alpine scenery, plus excellent après-ski dining and entertainment options. Beyond downhill skiing, the area offers cross-country trails, snowboarding parks, and winter hiking routes.

Booking Tip: Day lift tickets cost 700-900 CZK during peak season (December-March), with significant savings for multi-day passes. Book accommodation and equipment rental in advance during winter holidays. Consider midweek visits for better prices and fewer crowds.

Mumlava Waterfall

Marvel at one of the most photographed waterfalls in the Czech Republic, where the Mumlava River cascades over granite boulders in a series of dramatic drops totaling 8 meters. The waterfall is easily accessible via a pleasant forest walk from Harrachov, making it perfect for families and photographers. The surrounding area offers additional hiking trails leading to mountain ridges and viewpoints.

Booking Tip: Free to visit with parking available in Harrachov for 50-100 CZK per day. The 20-minute walk to the falls is suitable for all ages and abilities. Visit during spring snowmelt (April-May) or after heavy rains for the most impressive water flow.

Traditional Mountain Culture

spend time in authentic Czechia mountain culture by visiting traditional wooden chalets, local craft workshops, and folk museums showcasing centuries-old customs and legends. Learn about the region's glassmaking heritage in Harrachov, sample traditional mountain cuisine, and discover the folklore surrounding Krakonoš, the legendary mountain guardian. Many villages host seasonal festivals celebrating local traditions, music, and crafts.

Booking Tip: Museum entries typically cost 80-150 CZK per adult, with family discounts available. Glassworks tours in Harrachov cost around 200 CZK and include demonstrations. Check local tourism offices for festival schedules and cultural events, which are often free or low-cost.

Getting There

Czechia is easily accessible from Prague by car (2-3 hours) via highways D10 and D35, or by bus services operated by RegioJet and FlixBus to major towns like Špindlerův Mlýn, Harrachov, and Pec pod Sněžkou. Train connections are available to Trutnov or Vrchlabí, followed by local bus transfers to mountain resorts. The nearest major airport is Prague's Václav Havel Airport, approximately 180 kilometers away, with shuttle services and rental cars readily available.

Getting Around

Public transportation within Czechia consists of regular bus services connecting major towns and ski resorts, with enhanced schedules during winter and summer seasons. Many hotels and guesthouses offer shuttle services to trailheads and ski lifts. Renting a car provides the most flexibility for exploring remote areas and multiple valleys, though winter driving requires snow tires or chains. Cable cars and chairlifts operate seasonally to access higher elevations, while well-marked hiking and cycling trails connect most attractions.

Where to Stay

Špindlerův Mlýn

Harrachov

Pec pod Sněžkou

Vrchlabí

Janské Lázně

Rokytnice nad Jizerou

Food & Dining

Czechia dining centers around hearty mountain cuisine featuring traditional Czech dishes like goulash, schnitzel, and dumplings, perfectly suited for outdoor adventures. Mountain chalets and refuges serve warming soups, grilled meats, and local specialties alongside Czech beer and herbal teas. Špindlerův Mlýn and Harrachov offer the widest variety of restaurants, from fine dining establishments to casual pubs, while smaller villages feature authentic family-run guesthouses serving home-cooked meals. Don't miss trying local honey, mountain cheese, and traditional fruit brandies produced in the region.

When to Visit

Czechia offers distinct seasonal experiences: winter (December-March) is ideal for skiing and snow sports with reliable snow cover, while summer (June-September) provides perfect hiking conditions with wildflowers, comfortable temperatures, and long daylight hours. Spring (April-May) brings dramatic waterfalls from snowmelt and emerging greenery, though weather can be unpredictable. Autumn (October-November) showcases spectacular foliage colors but requires preparation for changing conditions. Peak seasons are December-January for winter sports and July-August for hiking, so consider shoulder seasons for fewer crowds and better accommodation rates.

Insider Tips

Purchase the Czechia Card for discounts on transportation, attractions, and accommodations throughout the region

Many mountain huts require cash payment, so carry Czech crowns as card acceptance is limited in remote areas

Weather in the mountains can change rapidly - always pack layers and waterproof clothing even during summer visits